The Science of Abstract Art: How the Brain Processes Non-Representational Images
The Science of Abstract Art: How the Brain Processes Non-Representational Images
Abstract works have posed both question and challenge to artists and scientists as the representations are not composed of any shapes, colors, forms, in line with actual objects but rather forms which quite oddly engage the human brain in ways that move people to deep emotions, and therefore understanding how the human brain produces images, which are not representational, can explain how abstract works can be so emotionally stimulating.
The Visual Processing System of the Brain
Human brains process images through a sophisticated system that takes up more parts of the brain: the occipital lobe, which deciphers visual information; the temporal lobe, which has to do with memory and emotion; and the frontal lobe, associated with higher cognitive functions. In abstract art, the brain does not look towards known visual cues or context to recognize objects. The brain works with basic visual elements-color, shapes, and patterns.
According to research, the brain is instinctively wired to look for patterns. In cases involving abstract art, it naturally tries to understand the composition of a piece by filling in the gaps with personal associations and memories. This visual association, according to which the brain interprets abstract elements within the piece as subjectively and highly personal constructs, can be both subjective and deeply personal. Even if images don't have any actual representation, the brain instinctively tries to give them meaning.
Emotional and Cognitive Reactions
Abstract art also relates to the parts of the brain that control emotion, including the amygdala, which manifests emotional response. Abstract art is emotionally driven, not intellectually driven, and sometimes primal. Colors for abstract pieces may evoke certain feelings; bright yellow and orange usually depict happiness or energy, whereas darker tones of blue and black tend to portray quietness and sadness.
Further, research has shown that abstract art can influence cognitive flexibility-the switching mechanism in the brain between exploring different concepts. This would mean that abstract art necessitates viewers to think in new, non-linear ways. Through the more open process of interpretation involved, abstract art can promote creative thinking and problem-solving.
The Unconscious Mind Role
Abstract art also interestingly stands at the interface of the unconscious. Due to a lack of representational imagery, it is easy for the observer's mind to start projecting its own sight, emotions and memory onto the piece of art. It is partly this that makes abstract art so popular and thought-provoking since everything can be interpreted: people can connect themselves with the artwork at their personal levels free from conventional interpretation.
Conclusion
Abstract art basically charges the brain with the concept of going beyond the ordinary and to tap deeper layers of thoughts, emotions, and imagination. Abstract art, not representing any tangible object, still conveys meaning through basic elements that help stimulate neural activity and serve to connect us with deeper emotional and cognitive aspects of our being. This unique relationship of the brain and abstract art perhaps testifies to the power of nonrepresentational imagery, making it a very profound and intriguing area of study in its own right.
The Science of Abstract Art: How the Brain Processes Non-Representational Images
